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Poland During the Cold War

  • Polish Expelled

    Polish Expelled
    The Soviet forces expelled the Germans from Poland.
  • Death of Stalin

    Death of Stalin
  • Communist Party Elect Replacement

    Communist Party Elect Replacement
    Communist Party elect the liberal Wladyslaw Gomulka as replacement First Secretary.
  • Economic Decline

    Economic Decline
    By the mid-1970s, Poland had entered a seemingly irreversible economic decline, compounded by a crushing burden of external debt
  • Poland Begins to Turn Against the Union Movement

    Poland Begins to Turn Against the Union Movement
    In late 1981, the tide began to turn against the union movement. The government adopted a harder line and General Wojciech Jaruzelski, commander-in-chief of the Polish armed forces, replaced Stanislaw Kania as party leader.
  • Still Under Firm Grip

    Still Under Firm Grip
    By the beginning of 1982 the stunned nation was again under the firm grip of a conventional communist regime.
  • End of Military Dictatorship

    End of Military Dictatorship
    The end of the military dictatorship in Poland began in 1985 when Gorbachev assumed leadership of the Soviet Union.