Native American Timeline

  • Aug 3, 1492

    Columbus Discovers the New World

    Columbus Discovers the New World
    Christopher Columbus leaves Spain with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. He eventually finds the New World, a section of the world isolated from Europe.
  • Jan 1, 1519

    Hernán Cortés Conquers the Aztecs

    Hernán Cortés Conquers the Aztecs
    Hernán Cortés lands in Mexico, beginning his conquest of the Aztecs.
  • Jul 18, 1552

    Bartolome de Las Casas Criticizes the Spanish

    Bartolome de Las Casas Criticizes the Spanish
    Bartolome de Las Casas was an ordained Roman Catholic priest who opposed the way Native Americans were being treated by the conquering Spaniards.
  • Jamestown is Founded

    Jamestown is Founded
    Jamestown, the first English colony in Virginia, is founded.
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    King Philip's War

    King Philip's War (1675-1678) was the Native Americans' final attempt to rid the New World of English colonists.
  • Bacon's Rebellion

    Bacon's Rebellion
    Bacon's Rebellion was an event in which Native Americans were attacked after a misunderstanding, which eventually escalated into more attacks.
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    French and Indian War

    The French and Indian War erupted after tensions arose between the British and the French. It ended with the Treaty of Paris, although the war as a whole would help spark the American Revolution.
  • Pontiac's War

    Pontiac's War
    Pontiac's War was an event in which Native American warriors attacked the British at Detroit. Initially failing, they began a siege that lasted multiple months.
  • Proclamation of 1763

    Proclamation of 1763
    The Proclamation of 1763 was an order from the British that the colonists couldn't expand West.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    The Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolution, and made the United States an independent country.
  • Treaty of Greenville

    Treaty of Greenville
    The Treaty of Greenville created peace for the United States and the remaining Native American tribes.
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase
    The Louisiana Purchase was a purchase that acquired a massive amount of land from France to be used by the expanding United States.
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    Lewis and Clark Expedition

    The Lewis and Clark Expedition was an attempt to explore the newly purchased land mentioned in the Louisiana Purchase.
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    Tecumseh and the Prophet

    Tecumseh was a Native American chief who founded the town of Prophetstown in 1808. When this town was destroyed by the British, Tecumseh waged war against the British forces, eventually dying in 1812.
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    The Creek War

    The Creek War was a civil war between two opposing factions of the Creek Nation. The war split up the Creek Nation into two different groups.
  • Indian Removal Act

    Indian Removal Act
    The Indian Removal Act is an act that resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears. The act forced many Native American tribes out of their homes, in order to make room for American expansion.
  • Worcester v. Georgia

    Worcester v. Georgia
    Worcester v. Georgia was a Supreme Court case that resulted in Samuel Worcester, a man arrested for being on Native American land without a Georgia-provided license, was vacated. Additionally, it was decided that individual states could not have authority between the United States and the Native Americans.
  • The Trail of Tears

    The Trail of Tears
    The Trail of Tears was a forced eviction of Native Americans to leave their land and head west. This event was a result of the Indian Removal Act.
  • Oregon Trail

    Oregon Trail
    The Oregon Trail was a trail that lead emigrants westward.
  • California Gold Rush

    California Gold Rush
    The California Gold Rush was an event that transpired after gold was discovered in California. Large amounts of people flocked to California, attempting to find gold for themselves.
  • The Homestead Act

    The Homestead Act
    The Homestead Act was an act that granted government-surveyed land to any citizen that had not taken up arms against the United States government. After five years, they would own this land independently.
  • Sand Creek Massacre

    Sand Creek Massacre
    The Sand Creek Massacre was a brutal event that transpired after Colorado soldiers attacked Native American tribes on the orders of drunken authority. Over one hundred Native Americans were killed, with the majority of them being women and children.
  • 1870 Decline of Buffalo Population

    1870 Decline of Buffalo Population
    By the 1870's, the Buffalo population was being severely destroyed by a myriad of factors. Demand for buffalo hides, contests involving buffalo hunting, as well as other factors led to this decline.
  • Black Hills Expedition of 1874

    Black Hills Expedition of 1874
    The Black Hills Expedition was an attempt to locate gold in the Black Hills. Eventually, the Expedition resulted in a success, as gold was indeed found.
  • The Battle of Little Bighorn

    The Battle of Little Bighorn
    The Battle of Little Bighorn was a battle that happened after Native American tribes, fed up with the ever increasing white involvement in their lands, decided to take a stand and fight the United States forces.
  • Nez Perce War

    Nez Perce War
    The Nez Perce War occured after white forces spread further into the territory previously owned by Native Americans. In a similar to fashion to the Native Americans in the Battle of Little Bighorn, Nez Perce took a stand against the United States. He eventually surrended, exhausted of combat.