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Kithara (Large Lyre)
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He realized the relationship of music with mathematical intervals.
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believed music should be included in the education systems for young men
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"Martianus Capella"
Quadrivium and Trivium was introduced -
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Pope Gregory I stayed away and wrote many chants because a god came down as a little bird and told him too. "little bird told me" Charlemagne established 500-600 Gregorian chants in his reign.
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Doubling perfect fifths were seen as beautiful at this time
Orgamum was used to a lot through this period because they wanted to enhance the chants further -
Established the hexachord system
Named Guidonian Hand -
4 line staff, relative pitch and sight singing
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Named a doctor of the church
Was popular after her life
Was an unofficial saint until 2012 -
Church Modes
Authentic vs Plagal -
Tall gothic structures help support the polyphony chants and to give an extra flare to it like they wanted with the orgamum
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took almost a century to build
It held its first mass before it was finished
It suffered a major fire in 2019 and has been closed -
includes 8 estampies
estampies was the dance you would do with the songs playing at this time -
Shape notes were created to help common people to read music easier.
It helps determine the duration of the note and the vowel of the text -
Troubadours, Trobairitzs, and trouveres started to pop up during this time
Musical Instruments started to pop as well for example:
Positive Organ, Hurdy Gurdy and Lute -
wrote love songs in the troubador style
4 voice rondeau
He stayed in his home during the winter during the plague
He was the first to claim his music as his own -
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Wrote 140 Balletes
He was influenced by the treble dominated french chanson -
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A popular melody style with a strict canon set
It was usually written to represent a hunt -
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Was known to be the most famous composer of his time
He did 65 Chansons, 18 Masses and 55 Motets
He wrote the Missa Pange Lingue -
Humanism and the age of genius in literature, arts and science was introduced
The 100 year war ends
The Gutenberg Printing Press was invented, now sheet music could be mass produced -
"Ave Maria Virgo Serena"
Was as popular as the Mona Lisa
It is polyphonic with Latin text that wasn't Mass Ordinary -
Josquin's "Missa Pange Lingue" helped establish the four basic vocal parts that we have today
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Popular dances at the time that was held almost ceremonial like. It help men and women to flirt with one another and to court each other.
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A flirtatious dance that was seen to be lewd because of the hand positioning. It was used at parties and Queen Elizabeth required her court to know how to dance it.
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The introduction of consort and broken consort was here.
This was either just instrumental pieces or accompanied music to vocal parts. -
"Sacrae Symphonic"
Abstract instrumental music was presented at this time
"Sonata Pian E Forte" -
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Shows expressive dissonance and when performed the audience got a copy to follow along
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England pioneered public concerts
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A Harmonic Inspiration and it was number three out of the nine concertos that he did
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Treatise on Harmony
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Two volumes with twenty-four preludes and fugues and equal temperament
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Completed in 1741 but didn't premiere until 1742 in Dublin during Lent
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Joseph Bologne was his name. He was considered to be a true renaissances man. He was the music director of concert des Amateurs from 1773-178. It was considered one of the finest orchestras in Europe.
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It is named surprise because the piece opens with a loud chord right at the beginning to startle the audience.
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Pictures at an Exhibition
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Carmen
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Der Ring Des Nibelungen
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Symphony No. 4
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Symphony No.1
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Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"
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from Preludes Book 1
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