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Under his rule, the Roman liturgy was moved across the Alps to France, and from their it was stabilized and canonized.
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Anonymous 9th century treatise designed to set up the rules of polyphony, based on a system of tetrachords
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Guidonian Hand as a neumatic device, creation of 4 line staff and use of hexachordal system
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Group of composers that worked near or at the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
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Proposed the idea that music should be determined by its appearance on the page. Created system of breves, semibreves, minims and crochets.
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Treatise written by Philippe Vitry that pertain to innovations in rhythmic notation that emancipated music from rhythmic mode and lead to the increased use of smaller note values.
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Largest, most complete collection of medieval English sacred music
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First Music published with movable type was Harmonice Musices Odhecaton
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Group of female singers in Italy
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Collection of madrigals that crossed the Alps from the Italians to the English
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Earliest known piece to call for specific brass instruments, played at St. Marks
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Collection of monodies and songs for solo voice and basso continuo, earliest and most significant example of music written in the seconda prattica.
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old Italian operatic conventions are disregarded in favor of giving the action dramatic impetus
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Ruling presence in Italian music, people considered him to be a king of Italy
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Increased role of orchestra in productions, long operas, ushered in the destruction of tonality with Tristan und Isolde
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Adolphe Sax
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George Auric, Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc, Germaine Tailferre
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