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Dispute over Spain's Ceuta enclave; Spain declares war.
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Spain wins a further enclave and an enlarged Ceuta in the settlement.
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Morocco becomes a French protectorate under the Treaty of Fez, administered by a French Resident-General. Spain continues to operate its coastal protectorate. The sultan has a largely figurehead role.
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Mohammed was a Sultan back then, but later reigned as king in 1957.
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End of French protectorate after unrest and strong nationalist sentiment.
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Social unrest: King Hassan declares a state of emergency and suspends parliament.
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More than 40 killed when suicide bombers attack several sites in Casablanca, including a Spanish restaurant and Jewish community centre.
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Spain says a thousand migrants tried to enter the Spanish territory of Melilla, in North Africa, from Morocco.
