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During the 13th century, Central Asia became known as an important conquering state. The Turkish banded in india, the mongols took over Baghdad and by the end they had covered Korea ,china and Southeast Asia.
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From the Mongolians to east asia to Italy, gunpowder, cannons and block printing were introduced at the end of the 12th century CE.
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Indian numerals and mathematics spread to Italy during the 13th century CE through a book named Liber abaci.
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Christians took over Spain, Mali established a greater kingdom than Ghana and Zimbabwe was building itself up in Southern Africa.
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When the Byzantium took back Constantinople with the help of Genoese, they were gifted special powers of trade in the Black Sea, causing the linking of overland Mongolian trade routes to the Black Sea.
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During the reign of the mongols, the Christian Mediterranean was southernized due to the several trade route connections that were established between the Mediterranean and Asia.
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The compass was first shown to Mediterranean sailors and merchants by Arabs in the beginning of the 13th century.
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After the decline of the Mongolian empire during the 14th Century, states such as the Turkic empires, who were powered by Islamic faith.
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Due to the increased interactions across northern trade routes across the Eurasian steppe, the bubonic plague spread from china across the Black Sea.
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After the bubonic plague had reached the Black Sea, it spread across Europe and the Middle East .