Mass Human Migrations Through Time

  • 8000 BCE

    Out of Africa

    Humans begin migrating out of Africa and across the World in 160,000 BC. This interactive map takes us through 8,000 B.C.
    Journey of Mankind (http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/)
  • 1500

    European Slave Trade Begins

    European Slave Trade Begins
    From the 1500s to the 1800s, European slave traders forced an estimated 10 million Africans to the Americas and Caribbean in chains.
    [http://www.slate.com/articles/life/the_history_of_american_slavery/2015/06/animated_interactive_of_the_history_of_the_atlantic_slave_trade.html]
  • Great Atlantic Migration

    Great Atlantic Migration
    From 1840s-1910 an estimated 17 million Europeans emigrate to North America.
  • American Westward Expansion

    American Westward Expansion
    With the passage of the Homestead Act and discovery of gold in California, the race to settle the American West began.
  • Zionist Movement

    Zionist Movement
    From 1882 to the present day, Jews from across Europe and the rest of the world began settling what became the state of Israel. The largest numbers moved following WWII.
  • Nazi Germany

    As Hitler came to power, the expulsion of people began before the internal killing. From 1939-1945, Nazi Germany deported 7-8 million people.
  • African Americans leave the South

    To escape Jim Crow laws and find better economic opportunities, an estimated 4.3 million African Americans left the southern U.S.A. from 1940-1970.
  • Chechnya to Central Asia

    Soviet leader Joseph Stalin forced 0.7 million Chechnans to migrate after accusing them of helping the Germans during WWII.
  • Resettlement of Europe After WWII

    The Soviet Union expelled 9-10 million ethnic Germans after the end of WWII.
  • India to Pakistan

    India to Pakistan
    When British India was divided into Pakistan and India, Hindus moved to India and Muslims moved to Pakistan. An est. 15 million moved and 1 million people were killed in the violence of the migration that lasted about three years.
  • China to Taiwan and the Rest of the World

    When Mao Zedong and the Communists seized power, an estimated 2 million Chinese fled the country.
  • Vietnam to the Rest of the World

    Vietnam to the Rest of the World
    In the 1970s, an estimated 1-2 million people fled the Communists and the war with the United States.
  • Rural China to Urban Centers

    Rural China to Urban Centers
    In one of the largest (160 million) internal migrations, Chinese people continue to flee rural poverty for work in the cities.
  • Afghanistan to Pakistan

    Afghanistan to Pakistan
    In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. When they retreated in 1988 a civil war began. Continued violence means an estimated 2.58 million people have fled the country since the 1980s.
  • Syrian Civil War

    Syrian Civil War
    Since civil war broke out in Syria, 4.8 million people left the country and 6.6 are internally displaced.