Major Events in Michigan History By maggiej10 1618 Etienne Brule came to claim the land for France 1688 First European settlement is established at Sault Saint Marie 1701 Detriot is founded 1763 British gained control over Michigan after winning the French and Indian War 1787 Michigan becomes part of the Northwest territory of the U.S 1796 The British Leave Detroit 1810 Americans take back Michigan and Detroit after winning the Battle of Lake Erie 1812 British reclaim Detroit at the beginning of the War of 1812 1825 Erie Canal Opens 1837 Michigan becomes the 26th state 1847 Lansing becomes the capital 1903 Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company 1908 General Motors is founded 1935 The United Auto Workers union is formed 1959 Motown Records is founded by Berry Gordy 2013 Detroit declares bankruptcy