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Italy took over Libya because their coast line was used to ship goods.The Italians treated the Libyans horrible because 25% of the population was killed.
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They gained independance because King Idris I represented Libya in the subsequent UN negotiations.
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The effects of imperalism on Libya were deaths of nearly half Libyans.Also they were forced to live in concetration camps.But a positive effect was that Italy is paying Libya 5 billion dollars for occupying the Libyan land.
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Right now Libya has a Jamaniriya Government and also offers free education.