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Infants
Neonate(0-1 month)
90-180 BPM
30-60 breaths/min
50-70 mmHg
98-100 F
Tidal volume: 6-8 mL/kg
6-8 lbs -
28 months
Potty training
Teething
Sensory development -
Week 1
Loose 5%-10% of birth weight -
Week 2
Gain 30g per day -
Month 2
Can track objects and recognize famililar faces. -
Month 3
Posterior fonatanel fusion -
Month 6
Can sit and make babbling sounds. -
Month 9-18
Anterior fontanel fusion. -
Middle age physical and psychological changes
Vulnerable to vision+hearing loss
Menopause in 40s-50s
Increase in cholosterol levels
Weight control problems
Readjust lifestyle
Prepare for retirement -
10-18 months
Separation anxiety
Trust and mistrust -
1 year
Can walk with assistance -
Toddlers
Toddlers (1-3 years)
90-150 BPM
20-30 breaths/min
80-100 mmHg
96.8-99.6 F -
1-3 years
Lungs develop more terminal bronchioles and alvioli
Aquire own immunity as body is exposed
Gross motor activities turn to find motor activities
Brain weights 90% of final adult weight -
3-6 years
80-140 BPM
20-25 breaths/min
80-100 mmHg
Weight gain levels off -
36 months
Basic language is developed
Use/understand full sentences
Interact with others
Understand cause and effect
Recognize sexual differences -
School age
70-120 BPM
15-20 breaths/min
80-110 mmHg
Grow 4 lbs and 2.5 inches per year
Permanent teeth develop -
School age-6-12 years
Preconventional, conventional, postconventional reasoning develops.
Develops self concept and self esteem. -
Adolescents (teenagers)
60-100 BPM
12-20 breaths/min
90-110 mmHg -
Adolescent physical changes
Growth spurt
Muscle mass and bone density develop
Secondary sexual development
Menstration begins
Boys can produce sufficient sperm and girls can develop eggs -
Adolecent psychological changes
Privacy
Self consciousness
Create identity
Begin to rebel -
14-16 years
Antisocial behavior
Peer pressure
Interest in sexual relations
Develop personal ethics -
19-25
Body is at optimal functioning -
Early adults- 19-40 years
70 BPM
12-20 Breaths/min
90-140 mmHg -
19-40 physical and psychological changed
Disks in spine settle
Fatty tissue increase
Muscle strength decrease
"Work, family, stress" -
Middle ages- 41-60 vital signs
70 BPM
12-20 breaths/min
90-140 mmHg -
Late adults- 61+
Vital signs depend on overall health, conditions, and behaviors -
Late adult physical and psychological changes
Atherosclerosis
Decrease in heart rate
Stiff vascular system
Blood flow drops
Renal, nercous, and sensory systems change
Until about 5 years before death, high brain function is retained
Longer life expectancy
Enjot life and remain productive