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Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) appoints himself shogun, formalizing Edo as the new capital from Kyoto.
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– Tokugawa Ieyasu dies, transferring power to his sons.
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Women banned from the kabuki stage. Kabuki actors were often the subject of Japanese woodblock prints.
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Policy of Japanese national seclusion established. Only Nagasaki Island is open, and only to traders from the Netherlands.
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Treaty of Nerchinsk between Russia and China halts Russian expansion into Siberia.
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World event
Persian emperor Nader Shah invades India. -
Edo has a population of 1 million people.
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World event
American colonies declare independence from Great Britain. -
World event
The state of South Carolina secedes from the Union, setting off the American Civil War. -
Tokugawa rule ended. Emperor restored. Meiji era begins.