Latin American and Texas History

  • 1095

    Pope Urban || called for the Crusades

    The Catholics tried to conquer Jerusalem and the Holy land from the Muslims.
  • 1200

    Start of Commercial Revolution

    Once the Crusades took place, European citizens had been forced to leave their country and venture out into new places. Because of this, Europe shifted its focus to trade, starting a commercial revolution, and pursuing the goods that were scarce where they resided but plentiful in other countries.
  • 1254

    Marco Polos Birth

    Marco Polo was born into a family of merchants which soon formed the reasons to why he was such a famous explorer.
  • 1293

    The Polos journey back home

    Leading up to this point, the Polos had been traveling and trading around the world and had finally started their journey back home.
  • 1298

    Marco Polo gets captured

    After traveling with his family, Marco polo ended up captaining a galley-ship, but ended up getting captured by his towns rival city, Genoa.
  • 1415

    Portuguese Beginning of Controlling Trade

    Portuguese Beginning of Controlling Trade
    During the Age of Exploration Portuguese captured the Fortress of Ceuta, which was their first step to controlling the global market of gold and let them set up trading posts in Africa.
  • 1419

    Portuguese Discovered Madeira Islands

    Portuguese Discovered Madeira Islands
    Being funded by Prince Henry, Portuguese was able to discover Madeira and this discovery helped encourage Prince Henry and explorers.
  • 1427

    Portuguese Discovers Azores Islands

    Portuguese Discovers Azores Islands
    This discovery, like the Madeira Islands, encouraged Prince Henry and the explorers to keep going.
  • 1434

    Prince Henry's Ships Return

    Prince Henry's Ships Return
    Prince Henry's ships return from their voyage, and their success motivated Portuguese to venture even farther than before.
  • 1469

    Spain was Unified

    Spain was Unified
    With the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella Spain was finally unified and they began working towards competing for global power.
  • 1485

    Columbus Presented Plan of Sailing West

    Columbus Presented Plan of Sailing West
    Columbus presents his plan of sailing west to get to east India before Portugal and was rejected.
  • 1488

    Portugal Reaches the East Coast of Africa

    Portugal Reaches the East Coast of Africa
    Portugal reached the tip of Africa and then were able to go around it to get to the other side.
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus Made Landfall on Hispaniola

    Columbus Made Landfall on Hispaniola
    Columbus' voyage made landfall on Hispaniola, which he wrongly believed was the East Indies.
  • 1497

    Voyage of Vasco da Gama

    Voyage of Vasco da Gama
    Exploration down the west coast line finally reached this point and this lead to them reaching India.
  • The Leviathan

    The Leviathan
    Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan, sharing his perspectives on men and authority, which he believed authority was necessary for men.
  • The Second Treatise on Government

    The Second Treatise on Government
    John Locke wrote The Second Treatise on Government, discussing his views of men and government where he believed men had reason and therefore could decide for themselves.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    The Declaration of Independence was written at this time and was greatly inspired by the beliefs of John Locke.
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man

    Declaration of the Rights of Man
    The Declaration of the Rights of Man was written and was greatly inspired by the Declaration of Independence.
  • Haitian Revolution Began

    Haitian Revolution Began
    Slaves began the Haitian Revolution, fighting for the abolishment of slavery.
  • Haitian Revolution Ended

    Haitian Revolution Ended
    Haitian Revolution ended, ending slavery on the island and French control over the island.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte Invaded Spain

    Napoleon Bonaparte Invaded Spain
    French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain and betrayed the ideals from the French Revolution.
  • El Grito de Dolores

    El Grito de Dolores
    Father Miguel Hidalgo asked the people residing in the town of Dolores to take up their arms and use them to fight for independence, this event being el Grito de Dolores.
  • Bolívar Invaded Venezuela

    Bolívar Invaded Venezuela
    Bolívar invaded Venezuela, beginning the Admirable Campaign.
  • José de San Martín Liberated Santiago, Chile

    José de San Martín Liberated Santiago, Chile
    José de San Martín liberated Santiago, Chile after it was captured by forces loyal to Spain, then continuing his original plan of capturing Lima.
  • Economic Depression

    Economic Depression
    In 1819 there was an economic depression, causing banks to fail.
  • Crossed into Texas

    Crossed into Texas
    Moses Austin crossed into Texas to start a colony.
  • Gran Columbia was Created

    Gran Columbia was Created
    Bolívar created Gran Columbia under his new government.
  • Independence for Dolores

    Independence for Dolores
    Though over a decade after they began fighting for independence, the city of Dolores won their fight for independence from Spain.
  • Imperial Colonization Law

    Mexico passed the Imperial Colonization Law which allowed people to colonize land and bring in settlers.
  • Bolívar Became a Dictator

    Bolívar Became a Dictator
    Bolívar became Supreme Leader of Peru, becoming a dictator.
  • Mexican Constitution

    Mexican Constitution
    The Mexican Constitution of 1824 was created, Mexico proclaiming they would be governed by a president, would have a congress to make laws, and would create a federalist government.
  • San Felipe de Austin

    Austin decided his colony needed a capital so he decided to make one in the middle of the colony called San Felipe de Austin.
  • More Colonies

    Austin was in the process of gaining more contracts for more colonies and there were 1,790 colonists and 440 enslaved African Americans living in his main one.
  • Republic of Fredonia Started

    Republic of Fredonia Started
    The Republic of Fredonia started, declaring independence from Mexico.
  • San Felipe de Austin Grows

    There had been between 100 and 200 residents in San Felipe de Austin.
  • Law of April 6. 1830

    Law of April 6. 1830
    The Mexican government issued a decree that ended all immigration from the U.S to give them more control over Texas
  • Turtle Bayou Resolutions

    Turtle Bayou Resolutions
    After conflicts being caused by the Law of April 6th, Texas wrote a series of statements called the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, denying that they were attacking the Mexican government.
  • Period: to

    Conventions of 1832 and 1833

    After Santa Anna became president, the Texans gave him a list of grievances and present their requests.
  • Santa Anna was Elected

    Santa Anna was Elected
    Santa Anna became the president of Mexico.
  • Santa Anna Becomes Dictator of Mexico

    Santa Anna Becomes Dictator of Mexico
    Santa Anna believed that Mexico was not ready for democracy and declared himself dictator.
  • Texas Revolutions Began

    Texas Revolutions Began
    General Cos ordered that all weapons given to Texas should be given back to Mexico, but Texans fought back, challenging the Mexicans to "Come and Take It."
  • Siege of San Antonio

    Siege of San Antonio
    Texans defeated General Cos, gaining San Antonio.
  • Grass Fight

    Grass Fight
    Mexican cavalry attempted to take supplies from the Texans, but The Texans were able to move to attempt to stop them.
  • Consultation of 1835

    Consultation of 1835
    Concerned Texans called for a meeting, called the Consultation of 1835, though at this meeting Texans were divided, some wanting to keep peace with Mexico while others wanted immediate independence instead.
  • Battle of Gonzales

    Battle of Gonzales
    Gonzales volunteers made a surprise attack, soon causing the Mexican army to retreat.
  • Goliad Campaign

    Goliad Campaign
    Texan soldiers marched on Goliad and defeated thirty Mexican soldiers in a surprise attack, capturing the Presido La Bahía.
  • Battle of San Jacinto

    Battle of San Jacinto
    The Mexican army was attacked by the Texans in remembrance of the Alamo and the Goliad.
  • Treaty of Velasco

    Treaty of Velasco
    The Treaty of Velasco recognized Texas as an independent country, no longer under Mexicos control.
  • Battle of the Alamo Began

    Battle of the Alamo Began
    The battle of the Alamo was started by the Mexican troops beginning a siege on the Alamo for 13 days.
  • Battle of the Alamo Ended

    Battle of the Alamo Ended
    Once the 13 day siege was over, the actual battle lasted 30 minutes, ending with a Mexican victory.