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Key Battles of the Civil War

  • Fort Sumter

    Fort Sumter
    Confederate victory - Union surrenders the fort in Charleston, South Carolina.
  • Battle of First Bull Run

    Battle of First Bull Run
    Confederate victory in Manassas, Virginia. Union gerneral Irwin McDowell removed from command.
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    The Peninsular Campaign

    Confederate victory. Union general George McClellan removed from command.
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    Battle of Shiloh

    Union victory in Shiloh, Tennessee allows US Grant to continue with plan to take control of Tennessee and Mississippi rivers.
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    Battle of Second Bull Run

    Confederate victory. Union general John Pope relieved from command.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    Union victory in Sharpsburg, Marlyland. General Robert E. Lee is forced to retreat back into Virginia.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    President Abraham Lincoln issues the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation which frees slaves in confederate territory. He would sign the order on January 1, 1863.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg
    Confederate victory in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Union general Ambrose Burnside removed from command.
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    Battle of Chancellorsville

    Confederate Victory. Union general Joseph Hooker removed from command.
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    Siege of Vicksburg

    Union general US Grant surrounds Vicksburg, Mississippi and forces the confederates to surrender giving the Union control of the Mississippi River.
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    Battle of Gettysburg

    Union victory in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
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    Atlanta Campaign

    Union forces led by General William T. Sherman advance from Chattanooga to Atlanta, capturing the key confederate railroad junciton.
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    Siege of Petersburg

    Union general US Grant lays siege to the city of Petersburg, Virginia which contains one of the last rairoad links to the Confederate capitol of Richmond, Virginia. General Robert E. Lee forced to evacuate on April 2, 1865.
  • Battle of Kennesaw Mountain

    Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
    Confederate victory that temporarily checks the Union's advance toward Atlanta.
  • Election of 1864

    Election of 1864
    President Lincoln defeats George McClellan in the presidential election of 1864.
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    Shermna's March to the Sea

    Union general William Sherman marches from Atlanta to Savannah leaving a path of destruction through Georgia.
  • Appomattox Court House

    Appomattox Court House
    Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrenders to US Grant in Appomattox Virginia ending the Civil War.
  • Lincoln's Assassination

    Lincoln's Assassination
    President Lincoln in assassinated. Vice President Andrew Johnson becomes President.