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  1775 Congress issues a “Declaration on the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms”
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  1864 Confederate General Jubal Early occupies Hagerstown
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  1918 Czech troops take Russian port of Vladivostok for Allies
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  1933 Major League Baseball’s first All-Star Game is held
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  1946 George “Bugs” Moran is arrested
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  1946 George Walker Bush is born
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  1955 Diem says South Vietnam not bound by Geneva Agreements
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  1957 Althea Gibson is first African American to win Wimbledon
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  Automotive
 1958 Juan Manuel Fangio bids goodbye to Grand Prix racing in France
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  1963 U.S. policymakers express optimism
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  1988 Explosion on North Sea oil rig