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  Mazzini the leader of the nationalist Founded Young Italy
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  Mazzini's Revolutionary republic in Rome but when the french found out thier troops toppled it.
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  V.Emmanuel made Camille Cavour Prime minister . He rebuilt the economy and help italy improve on many things
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  Cavour joined Britain and france in the Crimean war against russia , the didn't win and gain territory but they had a voice at the peace conference
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  Cavour made a secret deal with napoleon II that promised to aid Sardinia just in case it faced a war with Austria. So francis Joseph he made lamented reforms granted a new constitution that set up a legislature
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  challenges came when Austria lost to france and Sardinia
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  Garibald had 1000 red-shirted volunteers on his side . They took control of Sicily they crossed the main land and marched to the north Naples
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  Victor Emmanuel was made king of italy and cavor died but his successor accomplished his dream , the deal that "italy acquired Venetia after the Austrian-Prussia war
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  in the Franco- Prussian war france was forced to re come it' troops form in Rome , for the first time italy was united