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During the French Revolution ideas from France and Britain spread.
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This restored Austrian domination over Italian penninsula. This also made it very disordered in Italy.
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Garibaldi joined Mazzini's Movement
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In the intentions to slow down the revolution Papal States, Lucca, Tuscany and the kingdom of Sardinia actually intensified the revoltion making it spread to Germany, Austrain Empire, France and parts of Italy.
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Established by Mazzini by leading his volunteeres to Rome. Then after his win they passes Austrian territory and all of his people were killed and he had to flea to Italy to save his life.
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He became the head of the Kingdom of Sardinia and appointed Cavour the prime minister in later years.
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Cavour becomes the prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
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Napoleon transferred Lombardy to Emmanuel II.
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All of the northern states of Italy, excluding Venetia
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But Rome and Venice were not included.
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Venice was added this year, after Prussia beat Austria in the Seven Weeks War. (Italy sided with Prussia during this)
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Italy declared war on the Central Powers and after World War 1 Italy gained Trieste, Gorizia, Istria, and Zara.