-
The only heir of Ferdinand VII, by his fourth wife Maria Christina
-
-
The thrown was inherited by Isabella II, his only child, rather than by his brother, Carlos, but his widow Maria Christina took regency as Isabella II was just three years old.
-
Was in use until 1845
-
-
The Moderates, led by Narvaez, ruled
-
Under Narvaez
-
A more moderate Constitution to replace the Constitution of 1837
-
Between Queen Isabella II and the Pope Pius IX
-
Against corruption in the Moderates' government
-
The Progressives, led by Baldomero Espartero, ruled
-
Liberal Moderates and the Liberal Union in power
-
General Leopoldo O'Donnell created a centrist party whole ideas fell between those of the Moderate and Progressive Parties.
-
Signed by Democrats, Republicans, Liberal Unionists, and Progressives in the Belgian city of Ostend