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1171 - England conquers Ireland
1315-1500: Irish push Anglo-Normans into the Pale
1495-1600s: England gains control of most of Ireland
1688: Ireland backs wrong English king; Irish exports banned
1779: Irish right to export restored
1782: Limited independence granted to Irish Parliament (excluding Catholics)
1801: Irish Parliament abolished; Ireland & England unify as UK
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Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849)
Bram Stoker (1847-1912) -
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This was an outcome of the Irish War of Independence, 1919-1921. Northern Ireland had a chance to join the South in the Irish Free State, but opted out.
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We know only that it was in "the seventies" (unless someone else spotted other hints?).
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Due to The Troubles, the UK suspended the Northern Ireland parliament and imposed direct rule from London. Later power-sharing agreements in the 1990s and especially after the Good Friday Agreement have devolved many powers back to a N. Ireland Assembly, but London retains control over foreign policy, defense, and other key areas.
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The context was an increasingly successful nonviolent civil-rights campaign in Northern Ireland, which was splitting Protestant and unionist sympathies, shining light on fundamental inequalities, and even giving Catholics and non-aristocratic Protestants some common interests. When 14 peaceful marchers were gunned down in Derry on Bloody Sunday by British troops, that all collapsed. The autonomous regional government was suspended that year by the Brits and direct rule was imposed.
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