industrial revolution Inventions By Arsenal48 1712 Thomas Newcomen invented the first productive steam engine. 1719 John Lombe starts his silk factory 1733 James Kay invented the Flying Shuttle, a simple weaving machine. 1764 James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny. 1769 Richard Arkwright invented the water frame 1774 Samuel Crompton invented the spinning mule. 1785 Henry Cort invented highly successful iron refining techniques. 1846 Elias Howe invents the sewing machine. 1853 Elisha Otis invents the elevator safety break. 1855 The Bessemer Method for processing steel is invented. 1866 Alfred Nobel creates dynamite.