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The trade among the Indian Ocean began around 800 A.D. with small trading settlements and declined around the 1500's when Portugal invaded and tried running the trade for its own profit. 800 AD is when the Indian Ocean became the central hub of some of the greatest international trade networks.
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Between 600-300 BCE, religions started to spread across the Bay of Bengal to Southeast Asia. Those religions were Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Sacred texts influenced languages, storytelling, and scripts, which were exchanged among Indians and Southeast Asians.
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Iron metallurgy became known in China. The trade of Silk began.
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Three large trade networks developed between 600 BCE and 300 BCE. They were the Silk Road, the Indian Ocean Trade, and the Saharan Trade
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The most famous ship, the Greek trireme, was operated by 170 rowers and had three tiers of oars.
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Mahavira founded Jainism after 500 BCE and the beginning of Buddhism became a religion. The trade was gemstones, roulette pottery, ancient fishing boats.
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Greek and Roman sailors and traders entered the Indian Ocean after 500 BCE and were sent by Darius I, the Persian Ruler.
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Alexander the Great conquers western Asia and the Hellenistic Period begins.