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Mexico won its independence from Spain.
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Sepoys, Indian soldiers who fought in the British army rebelled in what is known as the Sepot Mutiny, where sepoys did not each pork, and Hindu sepoys did not eat beef. But, in order to use a new type of British rifle, they would come in contact with pork and beef fat.
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The British send an ultimatum to Zulu King Cetshwayo.
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Sir Henry Frere grants an extension to the ultimatum.
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A Zulu force of 25,000 makes a surprise attack on the central column who have camp at Isandlwana. Chelmford's column is defeated and he retreats out of Zulu territory.
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Fourteen countries were represented by a plethora of ambassadors when the conference opened in Berlin on November 15, 1884.
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The conference lasted until February 26, 1885 - a three month period where colonial powers haggled over geometric boundaries in the interior of the continent, disregarding the cultural and linguistic boundaries already established by the indigenous African population.
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The first Indian nationalist organization, the Indian Nationalist Congress, was founded in 1885 by English-speaking Indians, many of whom were Hindu.