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Total losses were more than 45,000
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Superior air reconnaissance cost them the element of surprise, and better artillery and air support won the day for the nationalists
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It ended with 30,000 losses
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The consequence was a series of mass executions and a dramatic drop in morale
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Bilbao, a major port and industrial center, fell and the terror bombing of Guernica and Durango was effective.
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It was divided by nationalist gains. They failed to take advantage of local success, however and once again a dangerous loss of men and tanks resulted.
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They still faced guerrilla resistance in this republican stronghold.
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Teruel fell, but Franco was determined to retake it, trapping large republican forces in the city. Casualties were more than 100,000
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