Immigration

  • 1882

    1882
    Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, severely restricting immigration from China. Chinese workers already in the country challenged the constitutionality of the discriminatory acts, but their efforts failed.
    [https://goo.gl/anqbz2]
  • 1890

    1890
    President Benjamin Harrison designated Ellis Island, located in New York Harbor near the Statue of Liberty, as a federal immigration station. More than 12 million immigrants entered the United States through Ellis Island during its years of operation from 1892 to 1954. https://goo.gl/Qd9c5H (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1892

    1892
    Annie Moore, a teenager from County Cork, Ireland, was the first immigrant processed at Ellis Island. She had made the nearly two-week journey across the Atlantic Ocean in steerage with her two younger brothers. Annie later raised a family on New York City’s Lower East Side. https://goo.gl/SD0g77 (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1900

    1900
    The Organic Act of 1900 declared that 'all persons who were citizens of the Republic of Hawaii on August 12, 1898 are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States and citizens of the Territory of Hawaii https://goo.gl/hd6b9X (http://www.timetoast.com)
    https://youtu.be/_ulwRVRMuZ4
  • 1906

    1906
    Congress passed an act that expanded the existing Immigration Bureau to the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization and put it in charge of ‘all matters concerning the naturalization of aliens. https://goo.gl/zmUYWH (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1907

    1907
    Approximately 1.3 million people entered the country legally, the peak year for admission of new immigrants. https://goo.gl/AQ0o0G (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1910

    1910
    three-fourths of New York City's population were either immigrants or first generation Americans. https://goo.gl/EQRPGy (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1911

    1911
    The Dillingham Commission publishes a 42-volume report warning that the “new” immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe threatens to subvert American society. Its recommendations pave the way for the Quota Acts of the 1920s https://goo.gl/ejpLtx (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1915

    1915
    Congress authorized a separate group of Mounted Guards for the mexican border,often referred to as Mounted Inspectors. Most rode on horseback, but a few operated cars and even boats. https://goo.gl/Jf7cYg (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1917

    1917
    Immigration Act of 1917 denies entry to immigrants from the 'Asiatic Barred Zone'--much of eastern Asia and the Pacific Islands. It also sets a literacy requirement for immigrants over 16 and a head tax for entry into the country; it bars entry by 'idiots,' https://goo.gl/YwE8bK (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1921

    1921
    The National Origins Act of 1921, limits immigrants to 3 percent of each nationality present in the U.S. in 1910 https://goo.gl/KN1lsh (http://www.timetoast.com)
    https://goo.gl/qUV2Ei
  • 1924

    1924
    Changes the quota to 2 percent of each nationality based on numbers in the U.S. in 1890. https://goo.gl/yBXlzP (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1939

    1939
    The deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the United States. During the Great Depression 13 million people became unemployed. Many Mexicans were deported during this period. During the Depression years, more people emigrated from the United States than immigrated to the United States. https://goo.gl/ZMMdFA (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1941

    1941
    American consulates closed in Nazi-occupied territories
    [ https://goo.gl/cDL95E ]
    https://goo.gl/UB5PzR
  • 1946

    1946
    Laws were adopted to make it easier for immigration of foreign-born wives, fiance(e)s, husbands, and children of U.S. armed forces
    [ https://goo.gl/DHCCjF ]
  • 1948

    1948
    The first U.S. policy was adopted for admitting persons fleeing persecution. It permitted 205,000 refugees to enter the United States over two years
    [ https://goo.gl/XIJmbW ]
  • 1950

    1950
    2.5 million people came to America mostly from Europe, Latin America, and Asia
    [ https://goo.gl/9MVqzB ]
    https://youtu.be/SNy4ixHFrdI
  • 1950

    1950
    Internal Security Act banned Communists to come to America, who might have gotten involved in activities that endangered the welfare or safety of U.S
    [ https://goo.gl/FA1nbp ]
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fe79i1mu-mc
  • 1952

    1952
    McCarran-Walter Act were put in place to help prevent communist subversion in the United States
    [ https://goo.gl/BnSpS ]
  • 1953

    1953
    The 1948 law was increased to admit over 200,000 refugees above the existing limit
    [ https://goo.gl/ANZD97 ]
  • 1963

    1963
    President John F. Kennedy took up the immigration reform cause, said a speech in June calling the quota system intolerable
    [ https://goo.gl/AhDP72 ]
  • 1965

    1965
    Immigration and Naturalization Act is also known as Hart-Celler act abolished an earlier quota system based on national origin and established a new immigration policy based on reuniting immigrant families and attracting skilled labor to the United States
    [ https://goo.gl/je0vm3 ]
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMaKzQBtJyk
  • 1965

    1965
    Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act, which did away with quotas based on nationality and allowed Americans to sponsor relatives from their countries of origin. As a result of this act and subsequent legislation, the nation experienced a shift in immigration patterns
    [ https://goo.gl/J10ioW ]
    https://youtu.be/wEzHteXi6CE
  • 1965-2005

    1965-2005
    4.3 million immigrants came from Mexico.
    [ https://goo.gl/VnssBH ]
  • 1979

    1979
    President Jimmy Carter announced sanctions against Iran, including the cancellation of visas for Iranian citizens.
    [ https://goo.gl/wq3ww8 ]
  • 1980

    1980
    The Refugee act was passed which stated “declared anyone eligible for political asylum who had suffered persecution or who had a 'well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.” This benefited Central American refugees greatly. [https://goo.gl/2yncFw]
  • 1980

    1980
    U.S. immigration policy tightened throughout the 1980's, causing many potential Central American immigrants to be detained or sent back to their countries [https://goo.gl/HY2u73]
  • 1980-1990

    1980-1990
    llegal immigration was a constant political debate, as illegal immigrants came from Mexico to the US [https://goo.gl/WhxLgL]
  • 1986

    1986
    President Ronald Reagan lost control of its borders to an invasion of illegal immigrants. Congress passed the Immigrant Reform and Control Ac. Led to the increase patrols along the U.S- Mexican border. [https://goo.gl/i5SqCt]
  • 1990

    1990
    Immigration act of 1990 permitted many families to enter under employment preference category.[https://goo.gl/n4zSXw]
    https://youtu.be/behsmaHh2bg
  • 1990

    1990
    The Organic Act of 1900 declared that 'all persons who were citizens of the Republic of Hawaii on August 12, 1898 are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States and citizens of the Territory of Hawaii https://goo.gl/hd6b9X (http://www.timetoast.com)
  • 1994

    1994
    The North American Free Trade Agreement, ratified under President Clinton, the trade was between United States, Mexico, and Canada. [https://goo.gl/89aABd]
  • 1996

    1996
    Congress passed the Immigrant Responsibility Act, enforced the social programs by immigrants [https://goo.gl/fEhqHc]
  • 1965-2000

    1965-2000
    1.4 million immigrants came from the Philippines and korea, the Dominican Republic, India, Cuba and Vietnam were also leading sources of immigrants, each sending between 700,000 and 800,000 over this period
    [ https://goo.gl/eavWTS ]
    https://youtu.be/9KZzUYeFliE
  • 2001

    2001
    Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism act, this allowed the government to have electronic surveillance. [https://goo.gl/DbY52t]
  • 2002

    2002
    Enhanced border security and visa entry reform acts were passed they tightened border inspections and visa scannings [https://goo.gl/7BhGpe]
  • 2002

    2002
    Homeland security act which took immigration services and enforcement functions. [https://goo.gl/fz5LRZ]
  • 2006

    2006
    Secure Fence Act, more secure border to prevent illegal entry of drugs and immigrant [https://goo.gl/nEy9Z]
    https://youtu.be/XrKd_2MoKpE
  • 2007

    2007
    Failure of CIR legislation in the Senate, immigration laws to reform are sidelined [https://goo.gl/7REii9]
  • 2012

    2012
    President Obama passed the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals which allowed young adults to apply for a deportation relief or a work permit.