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The cuneiform writing appears in Sumeria and the hieroglyphic in Egypt.
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Egypt uses a manageable support for writing.
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The book of mutations (I Ching) appears and in it we find the first formulation of the binary system.
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The Phoenician people create the alphabet.
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The Romans use abacuses and for the balls they use stones that they call calculations
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In the city of Pergamum, parchment begins to be used for writing
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Paper is invented in China
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Records exist of earlier machines, Blaise Pascal invents the first commercial calculator, a hand powered adding machine
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They create the fist mechanical calculator that is designed to tabulate the polynominal functions
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Although Babagge was a poor communicator and recorder his engine designed in 1842 was good enough and Ada Lovelace used it to mechanically translate his work.
She is generally regarded as the first programmer. -
George Boole while a professor at Cork University wrote An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (1854) and was recognized as the father of computer science
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William Burroughs creates a successful printing calculator. It is hand-powered but Burroughs quickly introduces an electronic model.
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An Enigma machine is of family of related electro-mechanical rotor machines used for encryption and decryption of secret messages. The first Enigma was invented by German engineer Arthur Scherbius at the end of
World War I.This machine was used by the germans with great success in world war II -
The differential analyser was a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration, using wheel-and-disc mechanisms to perform the integration. It was one of the first advanced computing devices to be used operationally. Using a set of gears and shafts, much like Babbage, the machine can handle simple calculus problems, but accuracy is a problem.
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Konrad Zuse was a German engineer and computer pioneer. His greatest achievement was the world's first functional program-controlled Turing-complete computer, the Z3, in 1941 (the program was stored on a punched tape).
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The automatic sequence-controlled calculator called Mark I by Harvard University was the first large-scale automatic digital computer in the United States. Some consider it the first universal calculator. Use a paper tape to store the instructions
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Teams around the world work on a "stored program" machine. The first, nicknamed "Baby", is a prototype of a much larger machine under construction in Britain and is shown in June 1948. The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), nicknamed Baby, was the world's first stored-program computer. It was built at the Victoria University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948.
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The IBM 701, known as the Defense Calculator while in development, was announced to the public on April 29, 1952, and was IBM’s first commercial scientific computer
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Arpanet fue la primera red real en ejecutarse en la tecnología de conmutación de paquetes (nueva en ese momento). El 29 de octubre de 1969, las computadoras de Stanford y UCLA se conectaron por primera vez. En efecto, fueron los primeros anfitriones en lo que un día se convertiría en Internet.
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Project Gutenberg tried to create and store books and documents in the public domain available electronically, for free, in various eBook and electronic formats.
Michael Hart gained access to a large block of computing time and envisigaed that the future of computers wasn’t in computing itself, but in the storage, retrieval and searching of information -
It weighs 2.5 pounds, just a bit more than a bag of sugar!! Big pockets then? It was called the TI-58.
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Email was developed by Ray Tomlinson, who also made the decision to use the "@" symbol to separate the user name from the computer name.
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Bill English, builder of Engelbart's original mouse, invented the ball mouse in 1972 while working for Xerox PARC
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With the popularity of emailing, the first modern email program was developed by John Vittal, a programmer at the University of Southern California. The biggest technological advance this program was the addition of "Reply" and "Forward" functionality.
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The IBM SCAMP project , was demonstrated in 1973. This prototype was based on the PALM processor . The IBM 5100, the first commercially available portable computer, appeared in September 1975, and was based on the SCAMP prototype
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One of the first major Internet worms was released in 1988. Referred to as "The Morris Worm", it was written by Robert Tappan Morris and caused major interruptions across large parts of the Internet.
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It was originally published in the March issue of MacWorld, and then redistributed in May 1990. It was originally called "Mesh"; the term "World Wide Web" was coined while Berners-Lee was writing the code in 1990.
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1990 also brought about the first commercial dial-up Internet provider, The World.
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One of the more interesting developments of this era, though, was the first webcam. It was deployed at a Cambridge University computer lab, and its sole purpose was to monitor a particular coffee maker so that lab users could avoid wasted trips to an empty coffee pot.
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First Web Page - Internet
The first web page was created and, much like the first email explained what email was, its purpose was to explain what the World Wide Web was. -
Hotmail became the first web-based email service.
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Google search engine was launched
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Coined by Darcy DiNucci, the term "Web 2.0", referring to taking part in the internet, blogging, chatting and social networking, as opposed to just looking at websites.
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YouTube was launched in 2005, bringing free online video hosting and sharing to the masses.
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The biggest innovation of 2007 was almost certainly the iPhone, which was almost wholly responsible for renewed interest in mobile web applications and design.
