Human rights development

  • Manitoba women became the first in Canada to win the rights to vote and to hold provincial office.

  • All female citizens aged 21 and over became eligible to vote in federal elections in Canada.

  • Ontario enacts the Racial Discrimination Act

  • The federal Elections Act is changed so that race is no longer a ground for exclusion from voting in federal elections.

  • Japanese Canadians receive the right to vote in federal elections.

  • The Indian Act is revised and some of the more repressive features of the act are removed.

  • Equal Pay for Equal Work law is adopted in Manitoba, preventing discrimination in salary based on gender.

  • Aboriginal people receive the unrestricted right to vote in federal elections.

  • The first anti-age discrimination law in Canada is passed in B.C.

  • The Criminal Code is amended to decriminalize homosexuality.

  • The Criminal Code makes it a crime to advocate genocide or publicly incite hatred against people because of their colour, race, religion, or ethnic identity.

  • Québec passes its Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms.

  • The Immigration Act removes all restrictive regulations based on "nationality, citizenship, ethnic group, occupation, class or geographical area of origin."

  • The federal government passes the Canadian Human Rights Act and sets up the Human Rights Commission.

  • Sexual orientation is added as a grounds for discrimination in the Canadian Human Rights Act