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He ordered the foreign traders to surrender their opium stock.
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The arrangements included the cession of Hong Kong Island and its harbour to the British Crown.
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The cession was fromally ratified.
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They joined the British to avenge the execution of french missionary Fr. Auguste Chapdelaine.
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granted a 99 year lease of the rest of Kowloon south of the Shenzhen River and 230 islands
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