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Captain James Cook found Australia.
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British ships called the “First Fleet” left England with convicts to establish a prison colony
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Remnants of the tribes in the settled areas were moved onto Reserves
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Colonists discovered gold, and the British population increased tremendously.
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Separation was an official government policy which lasted for many decades
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Restricted migration to people primarily of European descent
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Melbourne served as the national capital until Canberra was completed
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All legal ties with the British Empire were severed
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