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It was the Sumerians, the ancient people who lived in southern Mesopotamia, who invented the first documented writing system: cuneiform writing. The symbols were printed with a pointed tool on a clay tablet that was then dried. -
It is the longest period of the Stone Age, which begins with the creation of the first stone tools created by hominids.
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It is characterized by the apogee of centralized monarchies, the reappearance of large empires and cities, the expansion of European kingdoms over the rest of the continents and the appearance of the bourgeoisie, as a new social class.
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capital in Rome, In the year 476 the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus, was overthrown. -
This long historical period, also known as feudalism, was a social, political and economic organization based on land and vassalage.
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capital Constantinople. It lasted until 1453. It is known as the Byzantine Empire. -
In this period there were great changes in science and technology, which had enormous repercussions on the work, military and philosophical life of the West. Furthermore, faith in progress, communication and reason was established, new philosophical values that soon dominated the world.
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consisting of the arrival in America of an expedition from Castile, in the Iberian Peninsula, led by Christopher Columbus by order of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. -
It was a social and political conflict, with various periods of violence, that convulsed France during the Old Regime, and other countries by extension of its implications. -
During the Contemporary Age, industrial revolutions occurred that transformed the forms of production, work relationships and the way of life of a large part of the population.