history timeline By Gavin123454321 1620 The Mayflower arrived at Cape Cod 1635 The first Latin Grammar School was opened. 1635 in virginia the first free school was open for students. 1638 The first printing press in the American Colonies is set up at Harvard College. 1690 The first New England Primer is printed in Boston. It becomes the most widely-used schoolbook in New England. 1727 A Catholic school for girls was opened. 1743 Benjamin Franklin forms the American Philosophical Society 1783 The Revolutionary War officially ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris 1787 The Young Ladies Academy opens in Philadelphia and becomes the first academy for girls in the original 13 colonies/states 1791 The Bill of Rights is passed by the first Congress of the new United States 1801 the modern blackboard was invented. 1812 the war of 1812 begins 1821 one of the first public schools open 1852 Massachusetts enacts the first mandatory attendance law. 1865 The 13th Amendment is passed which is abolishing slavery. 1901 the first public community college in the U.S. opens. 1909 first junior high opens in the u.s. 1918 world war l ends. 1919 All states have laws providing funds for transporting children to school. 1945 World War II ends.