-
INDEPENDENCE OF THE US
La Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos de América es un documento redactado por el segundo Congreso Continental —en la Cámara Estatal de Pensilvania en Filadelfia el 4 de julio. -
FRENCH REVOLUTION
The French Revolution was a social and political conflict, with several periods of violence, that convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other European nations that confronted supporters and opponents of the system known as the Ancien Régime. -
NAPOLEON EMPIRE
The First French Empire, also known as the Napoleonic Empire or Napoleonic France, was the monarchical government established by Napoleon Bonaparte after the dissolution of the First French Republic in 1804. -
CONGRESS OF VIENNA
The Congress of Vienna was an international meeting held in the Austrian capital, convened with the aim of re-establishing the borders of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and reorganizing the political ideologies of the Ancien Régime. -
1820 REVOLUTION
The Revolution of 1820 or the revolutionary cycle of 1820 is the name with which historiography has designated the set of revolutionary processes that took place in Europe around 1820. -
1830 REVOLUTION
The Revolution of 1830 was a revolutionary process that began in Paris, France, with the so-called July Revolution or the Three Glorious Revolutionary Days of Paris that brought Louis-Philippe I of France to the throne and opened the period known as the July Monarchy. -
1848 REVOLUTION
Revolution or revolutions of 1848, Spring of the Peoples, or Year of the Revolutions are historiographical denominations of the revolutionary wave that ended the Europe of the Restoration. -
ITALINA UNIFICATION
Italian Unification was the historical process that, throughout the 19th century, led to the union of the various states into which the Italian peninsula was divided, mostly linked to dynasties considered "non-Italian", such as the Habsburgs or the Bourbons. -
GERMAN UNIFICATION
The unification of Germany was a historical process that took place in the second half of the 19th century in Central Europe and ended with the creation of the German Empire on January 18, 1871, bringing together several hitherto independent states.