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Thomas Merrill and Lawrence G. Roberts connected the TX-2 computer from MIT in Massachusetts to the Q-32 in California using a low-speed dial-up telephone line creating the first wide-area computer network.
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At the International Computer Communication Conference (ICCC) electronic mail was introduced as application, The US military utilized this to create their Advanced Research Projects Agency network (ARPANET) that linked military computers.
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The first international and intercontinental network is established when the University College of London located in England and the Royal Radar Establishment of Norway connect to the US military's ARPANET.
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Developed by Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Caillau in 1989, they created a standard linked information system accessible across the range of different computers. This system had to be simple so that it could work on both PC terminals and high-end graphical computers. In August 1991 their system went public.
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In 1993 the first web-browser, Mosaic, took the Internet by storm; having been developed at the National Center for Supercomputer Applications (NCSA).