History of the Byzantine

  • Emperor Constantine/Founded Byzantine Capital
    330

    Emperor Constantine/Founded Byzantine Capital

    The capital city of Byzantine was founded by Constantine the Great. Emperor Constantine was the first emperor to claim to being Christian. The city was the largest and wealtiest in all of Europe.
  • Justinian Becomes Emperor of the Byzantines
    527

    Justinian Becomes Emperor of the Byzantines

    His main goal during is reign was to regain the lost western half of the Roman Empire. He was known as the "last Roman". He used his general, Belisarius to win his battles.
  • Hagia Sophia Completed
    537

    Hagia Sophia Completed

    The Haiga Sophia was built as a Greek Orthodox church. The church was dedicated to the Wisdom of god, the Logos, the second person of the Holy Trinity and the commemoration of the Birth and incarnation of Christ.
  • General Belisarius Military Campaigns
    545

    General Belisarius Military Campaigns

    He was a major part of the success of Emperor Justinian's reign. He was sent all over to reign land such as Libya, Naple, Sicily and Rome. His battles were against the Vandals and the Goths.
  • Islamic Conquests Parts of the Byzantine Empire
    Jan 1, 700

    Islamic Conquests Parts of the Byzantine Empire

    Muslim forces attacked the Byzantine empire when they were given false imformation that Byzantine forces were concentrating on northern Arbia. Major conflicts were the First and Second Arab Sieges of Constantinople.
  • Emperor Basil II military conquests up to the year 1025
    Jan 1, 1025

    Emperor Basil II military conquests up to the year 1025

    Emperor Basil II's reign was based on expansion and consolidation of authority at home and abroad. The empire was spread from southern Italy to borders of Palestine.
  • Great Schism of 1054
    Jan 1, 1054

    Great Schism of 1054

    One of the last events before the separation of the Eastern and Western Christian Churchs. This was the year that the excommunications by the Pope and the Patriarch brought sadness in church history.
  • Emperor Alexios I and Pope Urban II
    Jan 1, 1095

    Emperor Alexios I and Pope Urban II

    Emperor Alexios I sent his ambassadors to Pope Urban II to get support from the West. He needed mercenary forces to help defeat the Seljuqs. At that time, the Seljuqs had conquered most of the Asia Minor.
  • Fourth Crusade (attack on Constantinople)
    Jan 1, 1204

    Fourth Crusade (attack on Constantinople)

    In the beginning it was meant to take control of Jerusalem, which was controlled by the Muslims. But instead the Crusaders the city of Constantinople. This was one of the final events in the decline of Christianity of the Near East.
  • End of the Byzantines
    Jan 1, 1453

    End of the Byzantines

    The capital of the empire, Constantinople was taken over by the Ottoman Empire. The leader of the Ottomans was Sultan Mehmed II. The Ottoman took over seven weeks to conquer the city. Losing the city was considered by some the end of the Middle Ages.