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History of special education

  • Students not in School

    Students not in School

    Before the 1950s, students with disabilities were still excluded from attending public schools
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  • Changes were made

    Changes were made

    There was a law put in place in 1965 that was known as the elementary and secondary education act, and it helps children who need support to benefit from public school education
  • PRAC VS. COMMONWEALTH OF PENN

    PRAC VS. COMMONWEALTH OF PENN

    In 1971, there was a case known as the Penn Association of Retarded Children or (PRAC) vs. the Commonwealth of Penn, and it guaranteed special education for children with intellectual disabilities
  • Mills VS. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COLUMBIA

    Mills VS. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COLUMBIA

    In 1972 there was another case known as the Mills versus Board of Education of the District of Columbia and it extended the right to children with all kinds of disabilities
  • Equal Employment

    Equal Employment

    In 1990 there was a law enacted known as the Americans with Disabilities Act, and it prohibits discrimination in the private sector and protects equal employment opportunities for people with disabilities
  • Person first Language

    Person first Language

    In 1990 they also established Individuals with Disabilities act, which created person first language, meaning, you acknowledge the person with a disability, rather than identifying them with their disability.
  • More Inclusiveness

    More Inclusiveness

    In 2006 there were regulations put in place for school aged children and for babies and toddlers as well, who had learning disabilties. More recently, this was happening:
    https://www.njspotlight.com/2021/06/special-needs-600-million-new-funding-200000-students-aging-out-services-federal-pandemic-funding/
  • Winkelman Vs. Parma

    Winkelman Vs. Parma

    In 2007 there was another case known as Winkelman versus Parma City School District, and it allowed for parents to pursue IDEA claims on their children behalf

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