History of political thought, Five main ideologies

By AsierBerrueta
  • Thomas Hobbes (conservatism)

    Thomas Hobbes (conservatism)

  • John Locke (liberalism)

    John Locke (liberalism)

    Developed early liberalism
  • Period: to

    Liberalism

    Reason and science
    Freedom
    Equality
    Individualism
    Justice
    Tolerance
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau (liberal nationalism)

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau (liberal nationalism)

  • Adam Smith (classical liberalism)

    Adam Smith (classical liberalism)

  • Immanuel Kant (liberalism)

    Immanuel Kant (liberalism)

  • Edmund Burke (conservatism)

  • Joseph de Maistre (authoritarian conservatism)

    Joseph de Maistre (authoritarian conservatism)

  • Mary Wollstonecraft (liberal feminism)

    Mary Wollstonecraft (liberal feminism)

  • Period: to

    Conservatism

  • Period: to

    FRENCH REVOLUTION

  • Period: to

    Conservative nationalism

  • Period: to

    Nationalism

  • Period: to

    Liberal nationalism

  • Period: to

    Cosmopolitanism

  • Period: to

    Socialism

  • Period: to

    Classical Marxism

  • Period: to

    Classical liberalism

    Natural rights (human rights)
    Utilitarianism
    Economic liberalism (capitalism)
    Social Darwinism
  • Benjamin Disraeli

    Benjamin Disraeli

  • Giuseppe Mazzini (liberal nationalism)

    Giuseppe Mazzini (liberal nationalism)

  • John Stuart Mill (classical liberalism)

    John Stuart Mill (classical liberalism)

    Classical liberalist thinker,
    Defender of utilitarianism
  • Period: to

    Authoritarian conservatism

  • Otto Von Bismarck (conservative nationalism)

    Otto Von Bismarck (conservative nationalism)

  • Karl Marx (classical marxism)

    Karl Marx (classical marxism)

    Co-author of the “Communist Manifesto”, inspiration and guide of all socialist and communist ideas.
    Principal representative of Classical Marxism with Friedrich Engels
  • Friedrich Engels (classical marxism)

    Friedrich Engels (classical marxism)

    Co-author of the “Communist Manifesto”, inspiration and guide of all socialist and communist ideas.
    Principal representative of Classical Marxism with Karl Marx
  • Period: to

    Feminism

  • Period: to

    First wave of feminism (liberal and socialist feminism)

  • Eduard Bernstein (social democracy)

    Eduard Bernstein (social democracy)

  • Period: to

    Social democracy

  • Lenin (orthodox marxism)

    Lenin (orthodox marxism)

  • Period: to

    Libertarian conservatism

  • Period: to

    Paternalistic (one nation) conservatism

  • Iósif Stalin (orthodox marxism)

    Iósif Stalin (orthodox marxism)

  • Period: to

    Christian democracy

  • Period: to

    Expansionist nationalism

  • John Maynard Keynes (modern liberalism)

    John Maynard Keynes (modern liberalism)

    Modern liberal, principally economist
  • Benito Mussolini (extreme statist racism)

    Benito Mussolini (extreme statist racism)

  • Marcus Garvey (anti-colonial nationalism)

    Marcus Garvey (anti-colonial nationalism)

  • Adolf Hitler (extreme racist fascism)

    Adolf Hitler (extreme racist fascism)

  • Period: to

    Orthodox Marxism

  • Antonio Gramsci (neo-marxism)

    Antonio Gramsci (neo-marxism)

  • Herbert Marcuse

    Herbert Marcuse

  • Friedrich von Hayek (neoliberalism)

    Friedrich von Hayek (neoliberalism)

  • Period: to

    Neo-marxism

  • Period: to

    Modern (welfare) liberalism

    Liberalism but regulate it
    Individuality
    Positive freedom
    Social liberalism (welfare state, equality of opportunity, equality of fairness, recognition of social rights)
    Economic management
  • Simone de Beauvoir (liberal feminism)

    Simone de Beauvoir (liberal feminism)

  • Isaiah Berlin (modern liberalism)

    Isaiah Berlin (modern liberalism)

    Modern liberal
  • Period: to

    FIRST WORLD WAR

  • Period: to

    INTERWAR PERIOD

  • Period: to

    Fascism

  • Period: to

    Extreme statist fascism

  • John Rawls (modern liberalism)

    John Rawls (modern liberalism)

    Modern liberalist
  • Period: to

    Extreme racist fascism

  • Period: to

    SECOND WORLD WAR

  • Period: to

    COLD WAR

  • Period: to

    Anti-colonial and post-colonial nationalism

  • Period: to

    Second wave of feminism (radical feminism)

  • Period: to

    Neoconservatism

  • Period: to

    Neoliberalism

  • Period: to

    Third wave feminism (new types: black feminism, lesbian feminism etc.)