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At the Constitutional Convention a division formed between those who wanted a strong national government (Federalists) and those who didn't (Anti-Federalists).
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Unopposed in government until mid 1820s.
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Andrew Jackson formed Democratic party from Democratic-Republican Party. Mostly supported spread of slavery. Dominant in the South.
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Mostly Anti-slavery leaders joined forces to create this party.
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Southerners, small farmers, organized labor, and big-city political organizations.
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Liberal, favor minimum wage and progressive taxation, decrease military spending, support legality of abortion, people should be socially responsible.
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Conservative, don't want to increase taxes, want increased military spending, oppose legality of abortion, believe in individual rights, and justice rules supreme.