History of LGBTQIA+ Movements

  • The beginning of Gays Right movement

    The beginning of Gays Right movement
    Homosexual and bisexual men and women were given voice in 1897 with the founding of the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee (Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee; WhK) in Berlin. The committee published emancipation literature, sponsored rallies, and campaigned for legal reform throughout Germany as well as in the Netherlands and Austria, and by 1922 it had developed some 25 local chapters. (“Gay Rights Movement | Definition & History | Britannica”)
  • Institute for Sexual Science Opened

    Institute for Sexual Science Opened
    One of the founders of WhK was Magnus Hirschfeld, who opened the Institute for Sexual Science (Institut für Sexualwissenschaft), which anticipated by decades other scientific centres (such as the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, in the United States) that specialized in sex research. (“Gay Rights - Movement, Marriage & Flag”)
  • The First Documented Gay Right Organisation

    The First Documented Gay Right Organisation
    Henry Gerber, a German immigrant, founded in Chicago the Society for Human Rights, the first documented gay rights organisation in the United States. (Blakemore)
  • World League of Sexual Reform

    World League of Sexual Reform
    Magnus Hirschfeld helped sponsor the World League of Sexual Reform, which was established at a conference in Copenhagen. (“Gay Rights - Movement, Marriage & Flag”)
  • Signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

    Signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    This landmark document enshrines the rights that everyone is entitled to as a human being -
    The article promotes unrestricted marriage rights with the statement: “Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family.” In essence, it asserts that individuals of any gender can marry across races and religions without limitations, highlighting the author's support for marriage equality. Article 16 (human rights).
  • Period: to

    “sip-in”—A Twist

    members of the Mattachine Society in New York City staged a “sip-in”—a twist on the “sit-in” protests of the 1960s—in which they visited taverns, declared themselves gay, and waited to be turned away so they could sue. (“Gay Rights - Movement, Marriage & Flag”)
  • Gay Right In 1960s

    Gay Right In 1960s
    Illinois became the first state to do away with its anti-sodomy laws, effectively decriminalizing homosexuality, and a local TV station in California aired the first documentary about homosexuality, called The Rejected. (“Gay Rights - Movement, Marriage & Flag”)
  • Dr. John Oliven

    Dr. John Oliven
    Dr. John Oliven, in his book Sexual Hygiene and Pathology, coined the term “transgender” to describe someone who was born in the body of the incorrect sex. (“Gay Rights - Movement, Marriage & Flag”)
  • Stonewall Inn

    Stonewall Inn
    Police raid the Stonewall Inn in New York City. Protests and demonstrations begin, and it later becomes known as the impulsion for the gay civil rights movement in the United States. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • Mental Disorder

    Mental Disorder
    By a vote of 5,854 to 3,810, the American Psychiatric Association removes homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in the DSM-II Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • Same-Sex Marriage

    Same-Sex Marriage
    The first legal same-sex marriage in the United States takes place in Massachusetts. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • First Same Sex Marriage

    First Same Sex Marriage
    The California legislature becomes the first to pass a bill allowing marriage between same-sex couples. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoes the bill. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • New Jersey

    New Jersey
    The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that state lawmakers must provide the rights and benefits of marriage to gay and lesbian couples. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • Proposition 8

    Proposition 8
    Voters approve Proposition 8 in California, which makes same-sex marriage illegal. The proposition is later found to be unconstitutional by a federal judge. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell”

    “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell”
    “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” is repealed, ending a ban on gay men and lesbians from serving openly in the military. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • First US President to Support LGBTQ

    First US President to Support LGBTQ
    In an ABC interview, Obama becomes the first sitting US president to publicly support the freedom for LGBTQ couples to marry. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • Governor Andrew Cuomo

    Governor Andrew Cuomo
    New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signs a law banning the use of the so-called gay and trans panic legal defense strategy. The tactic asks a jury to find that a victim’s sexual orientation or gender identity is to blame for a defendant’s violent reaction. New York follows California, Rhode Island, Illinois, Nevada and Connecticut as the sixth state to pass such a law. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • Billy Porter First Openly Gay Black Man Actor

    Billy Porter First Openly Gay Black Man Actor
    Billy Porter becomes the first openly gay Black man to win the Emmy for best lead actor in a drama series. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • X Gender

    X Gender
    The State Department announces that the US has issued the first US passport with an X gender marker. “As the Secretary announced in June, the Department is moving towards adding an X gender marker for non-binary, intersex, and gender non-conforming persons applying for a U.S. passport or CRBA,” State spokesperson Ned Price says in a statement. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • Social Security Administration

    Social Security Administration
    The Social Security Administration announces that people can now choose their sex marker in their Social Security records. (“LGBTQ Rights Milestones Fast Facts”)
  • The 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

    The 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
    This remains one of the world's most groundbreaking global pledges but still some people still thinks that being LGBTQ is wrong which tells us that we have to help make it better