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In 1495 Henry VII extended English law over all of Ireland, and assumed supremacy over the existing Irish parliament.
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Catholics were excluded from all public office and denied the right to vote.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland came into existence.
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Ireland's population fell from 8.2 million to 6.6 million through starvation, disease, and emigration, mostly to the United States.
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Southern Ireland drafted and adopted a new constitution creating the new state of Eire.
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The Republic of Ireland joined the European Economic Community (EEC) along with the United Kingdom and Denmark.
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The Danes invaded the island and were followed by Danish settlers who gradually assimilated with the local population
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In the 9th and 10th centuries, Ireland came under fierce attacks from the Vikings
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the first settlers are said to have been hunters and fishers that arrived along the Eastern Coast arouund 6000 B.C