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Enables the direct administration of treatment into the lungs, providing a more rapid form of treatment in the case of acute respiratory symptoms.
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reduces risks of getting a disease by working with your body's natural defences to build protection
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they treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection
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provides an artificial replacement for loss of kidney function in patients who experience kidney failure
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doctors can examine inside the body without the need for surgery
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Reduced death rates from TB in the UK and worldwide and almost eradicated the disease, prior to the more recent emergence of some drug-resistant strains of TB
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used for testing and measuring the effectiveness of new drug treatments h
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the transplantation of a kidney from a donor into a patient with end-stage kidney disease
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50 years ago it was inconceivable to hope that doctors might be able to offer patients with chronic liver disease the option of replacing their diseased liver with a healthy liver.
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reduce the effects of adrenaline on the heart and are used to treat high blood pressure
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improves the life expectancy and quality of life of people suffering from coronary heart
disease -
improved the quality of life of terminally ill patients
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recognition of the adverse effects of smoking on lung health and the beneficial effects of actively reducing cigarette smoking has significantly reduced smoking-related death rates and ill-health worldwide
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promotes the formation of red blood cells and is used to treat anemia in patients with kidney disease, cancer, and other forms of critical illness
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used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, and kidney disease
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the development of CT and MRI scanning revolutionized the manner in which the body can be scanned in order to detect disease and inform treatment in a range of disease areas.
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cholesterol-lowering drugs which are now used extensively in the prevention of heart disease
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provides a stepped approach to pain management which revolutionized the prescribing of oral opioids for
cancer pain and has enabled doctors to manage pain more effectively in patients in all other clinical areas -
drug treatments for stomach ulcers, thus negating the
former need for, and risk of, surgery for stomach ulcers -
Transformed the outlook from death in most cases to an expectation of near-normal lifespan for most patients