History of Forensics

  • Systematic use of fingerprints

    Systematic use of fingerprints
    Henry P. DeFORREST pioneers were the first systematic use of fingerfrints in the United States.
    http://tpub.com/maa/12740_files/image580.jpg
  • Georg POPP

    Georg POPP uses feologic evidence in a criminal case for the first time.
  • Albert S. Osborne

    Albert S. Osborne, an american and arguably the most influential document examiner, publishes Questioned Documents.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard
    Edmond locard demonstrates the value of poroscopy in the criminal trail of Boudet and Simonin.
    http://janinetissot.fdaf.org/images/LOCARD%20Edmond1.jpg
  • Albert Schneider

    Albert Schneider of Berkeley, California first uses a vacuum apparatus to collect trace evidence.
  • Charles E. Waite

    Charles E. Waite is the first to catalog manufacturing data about weapons.
  • John Larson and Leonard Keeler

    John Larson and Leonard Keeler
    John Larson and Leonard Keeler designed their portable polygraph.
    http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/3.1/features/smith/episodes/1789/images/poly_big.JPG
  • Schuller

    Schuller suggests that frontal sinuses can be used for identification.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer
    August Vollmer as cheif of police in Los Angeles, California, implements the first U.S. police crime laboratory.
    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/August_Vollmer_cph.3b17374.jpg
  • Landsteiner and Levine

    Landsteiner and Levine first detect the M, N, and P blood factors leading to development of the MNSs and P typing systems.
  • FBI

    FBI
    The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) crime laboratory is created.
    http://www.fbi.gov/news/news_blog/image/fbi-laboratory-then-and-now
  • Franz Josef Holzer

    Franz Josef Holzer publishes the first paper addressing the usefulness of secretor status for forensic applications.
  • M. Polonovski and M. Jayle

    M. Polonovski and M. Jayle were first to identify haptoglobin.
  • Landsteiner and A.S. Wiener

    Landsteiner and A.S. Wiener
    Landsteiner and A.S. Wiener were first to describe Rh blood groups.
    http://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/blood/images/BloodType_Photo2.png
  • Mourant

    Mourant first describes the Lewis blood group system.
  • James Watson and Francis Crick

    James Watson and Francis Crick
    James Watson and Francis Crick publish landmark paper indentifying the structure of DNA.
    http://education-portal.com/cimages/multimages/16/WatsonCrickDNA.jpg
  • De Saram

    De Saram further publishes important papers on time since death.
  • A. S. Weiner

    A. S. Weiner and colleagues introduce the use of H-lectin to determine positively O blood type.
  • Hungary

    Hungary becomes the first country in Europe to carry out research in the subject of lip prints.
  • Hopkinson

    Hopkinson and colleagues first identify the polymorphic nature of esterase D (ESD).