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Emma Willare expresses her ideas about the feminization and professional training of the teaching force.
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A Normal School is a teacher's college.
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The reasoning behind this was that women never look forward to a period of legal emmacipation from parental control like men did.
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Americanization of immigrants, training labor force for idustrialization, reforming urban areas, reforming family life and child care, providing food and medical care, anticommunism.
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The growth of urban centers and migration changed the role of teaching from a moral protector to a social welfare worker and a vocational trainer. Soon teachers would be fighting urban problems like crowding, drugs, crime, and poverty. This began to happen as the U.S. transformed from a rural to an industrialized nation in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century.
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At an annual National Education Association convention explained "education must provide a means for brininging people and their ideas and beliefs together, in such a way as will lessen friction and istability, and introduce deeper sympathyand wider understanding." Therefore, the new role of the shool would be to serve as an agency for providing social services and a service center.
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The expansion of high schools created to control the youth problem and keep youth "out of" the labor market, life adjustment education.
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The U.S. Supreme Court rulled that expulsion from school of children of Jehovah's Witnesses for not saluting the flag was a violation of their constitutional right to freedom of religion.
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Public school goals during this time were on racial and cultural harmony, War on Poverty, educating more scientists and engineers, equality of educational opportunity, and career education.
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Federal government enlists schools in Cold War against the Soviet Union.
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key War on poverty legislation.
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The cas originated when a groupe of students decided to express their objections to the war in Vietnam by wearing black armbands. The school adopted a policy that states students wearing armbancds would be suspended. In the U.S. Supreme Court, clear recognition was given to the constitutional rights of the students. The court stated, "Under our Constitution, free speech is not a right that is given only to be so circumscribed that it exists in principle but not in fact."
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Federal effort to make all education relevant to the workplace.
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Involved using a political agenda to remove books from the school library by the local board of education. The Supreme court gave full recognition to the power of school boards to select books for the school library but recognized its obligation to make sure public schools do not suppress ideas just because they dont agree. The summary of the conclusion was that local school boards may not remove books from school library shevles simply because they dislike the ideas contained in those books..."
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Designed to link schools to global economy.
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