History of Crime Scene Investigation

  • 1902 BCE

    Lie Detector

    During 250 B.C an famous Greek Physician, Erasistratus, had made an lie detector test as he determined the persons heart began to beat faster when they were lying. But this one man made a lie detector that took the same roll. Measures heart beat to see lying your lying or nervous.
  • Start of toxicolgy

    Swedish Apothecary Carl Wilhelm Scheele had discovered a way to see if arsenous oxide, or straightforward arsenic were left in dead bodies.
  • Technology in the 70's

    The 70's did not have digital cameras, camcorders, portable alternative light sources, superglue for processing fingerprints, personal computers, AFIS, or DNA capabilities.
  • Pictures for Mugshots

    Polaroid camera's for taking Mugshot pictures or instant shots.
  • Video footage

    reel-to-reel black and white video unit that weighed about 40 lbs. You needed an extra person just to carry it around. Later in the years switched to cam-recorders,they acted much lighter and had color filming.
  • Computer (Mainframes)

    officers did all of their reports and forms by hand or on a typewriter. Presentations of evidence for court were also done manually, usually with 5X7 and 8X10 pictures. Once they added the PC and its set of existing programs, officers jobs instantly became much easier.
  • Period: to

    Investigation Development

    Time span on CSI Investigation.
  • Using technology to see what the naked eye can't.

    Portable light sources to see bodily fluids from the human bodies. They had a 20,000 dollar lasers that were really big, it requires a single vehicle to take it to the crime scene. So instead they just took potential examples from the scene that could maybe help them.
  • superglue

    use the fumes from superglue to develop latent prints on many surfaces, including the interior and exterior of vehicles.
  • Advancements of finger printing

    The police got AFIS and the process was changed 100%.The prints they took were saved and eventually lead them t the bad guys.
  • DNA Capabilities

    Back then a simple sample of semen couldn't catch anyone but as technology improve they can do a lot better. Once it improved they could extract DNA from hair, saliva, fibers, latent fingerprints, etc. Now they can even take DNA from a parent and match it with DNA from a son or daughter. Once we have DNA evidence we can enter it into CODIS and look for a match.
  • Portable battery

    they allow you to examine the scene much more thoroughly and efficiently. You can have one with you on all cases you work to scan the scene for that evidence that will help make the case.
  • thumb printing

    Theories state that before 700 B.C the Chinese had recorded thumb prints upon clay in order to have a form of classification system.
  • Today's computers

    Today, the evidence room is computerized, making it easy to track things for court. Officers save time by completing their crime scene reports and forms on their PCs. They can also quickly and easily transfer crime scene digital images and videos to their PCs and then create sophisticated PowerPoint presentations.They also have things like 3D imaging programs that make it easy to create crime scene diagrams.