First fleet

History of Colonisation of Australia

  • First European landing

    First European landing
    The Dutch East India Company (VOC) ship Duyfken, under Captain Willem Janszoon, explored the western coast of Cape York Peninsula. This was the first recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil.
  • Area of Perth first mapped

    Area of Perth first mapped
    Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh charted the southwestern coast of Australia, making a landfall at Rottnest Island and the site of the present-day city of Perth.
  • Captian Cook's Landing

    Captian Cook's Landing
    English Lieutenant James Cook's expedition in HM Bark Endeavour charted the eastern coast, and claimed it for the British Crown. Australia was dubbed "terra nullius"[5] i.e., according to the European legal precepts of the era, it was "owned" by no-one.
  • The First Fleet

    The First Fleet
    The First Fleet of 11 ships, led by Governor Arthur Phillip, departed from Great Britain for Australia to begin European colonisation.
  • Australia Day

    Australia Day
    Early in the morning, Lt. Arthur Phillip took a party ashore Sydney Cove, raised the British colours and British sovereignty over [[New South Wales] was formally proclaimed. This day is now celebrated as Australia Day. In a ceremony at sunset Phillip and the officers drank to the health of the king and the royal family, and success to the new colony. In the meantime, La Perouse entered Botany Bay as the remaining British ships prepared to leave.
  • Tasmania was founded

    Tasmania was founded
    A settlement was founded at Risdon on the Derwent River in Van Diemen's Land by Lieutenant Bowen.
  • The Rum Rebellion

    The Rum Rebellion
    There was a rebellion over rum.
  • Britan claims Australia

    Britan claims Australia
    The whole of Australia was claimed as British territory. The settlement of Perth was founded. Swan River Colony was declared by Charles Fremantle for Britain.
  • Colony of Victoria

    Colony of Victoria
    Australian Colonies Government Act [1850] granted representative constitutions to New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. These colonies set about writing constitutions which produced democratically progressive parliaments.
  • The Victorian gold rush started

    The Victorian gold rush started
    The Victorian gold rush started when gold was found at Summerhill Creek and Ballarat.
  • The Eureka Stockade

    The Eureka Stockade
    Everyone get you gold pans!
  • The transportation of convicts to Western Australia ceased.

    The transportation of convicts to Western Australia ceased.
    This was the first step to the total stoping of the transport of convicts to Australia.
  • The Australian Federation Conference

    The Australian Federation Conference
    The Australian Federation Conference called a constitutional convention.
  • World War 1

    World War 1
    Australian soldiers are sent to the First World War. This was first time Australians had fought under the Australian flag, as opposed to that of Britain's.
  • World War 2

    World War 2
    September, Australia enters the Second World War following the German Invasion of Poland. The 2nd Australian Imperial Force is raised.
  • The Beatles

    The Beatles
    The Beatles' 1964 world tour reach Australia
  • Aboriginals Vote

    Aboriginals Vote
    Indigenous Australians gain right to vote in state of Queensland
  • Sydney Killings

    Sydney Killings
    Sydney is rocked by a series of brutal underworld killings
  • First Liver Transplant

    First Liver Transplant
    Australia's first liver transplant operation is performed in Sydney
  • Day Light Savings

    Day Light Savings
    Daylight Saving is introduced to New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory.
  • Australian National Anthem

    Australian National Anthem
    Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's official national anthem.
  • My Birthday

    My Birthday
    It has been proven that birthdays are good for you. If you have more birthdays you willl live for longer.