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The Treaty of Tordesillas gave Spain all American lands west of a set line of longitude. And Portuguese claimed lands to the east and began colonizing Brazil.
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When Portuguese arrived in Brazil, there were already millions of indigenous people living there. However, the Portuguese claimed the land.
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The French emperor Napoleon invaded Portugal, and the Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil and governed from there.
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The king returned in 1821, but his son Pedro I stayed and declared Brazil was now independent and that he was the emperor.
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The military staged a coup. The Empire ended and a republic took its place .
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He encouraged manufacturing and gave women voting rights.
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The FIFA World Cup made more tourists to visit Brazil, and it made Brazil more famous.
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Brazil increased in international importance. They also improved infrastructure in Rio, however it did not benefit everyone.
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All the people could vote for presidents and they have more rights. Now almost everyone could try to be president.