Map01

History of Australia

  • Australia is Colonized

    Australia is Colonized
    Captain James Cook charted the southeastern coast of Australia for Great Britain and named it New South Wales.
  • British Convicts Arrive

    British Convicts Arrive
    The first of many fleet carrying British and Irish Criminals arrives in Australia.
  • Penal Colony Established

    Penal Colony Established
    Australia is official established as a penal colony.
  • Port Aurthor Opens

    Port Aurthor Opens
    Port Author opens as a penal settlement in Tasmania.
  • Gold Rush

    Gold Rush
    The Gold Rush begins in New South Wales.
  • The Last Convicts

    The Last Convicts
    The Last Convicts were shipped to Tasmania.
  • Commonwealth of Austalia

    Commonwealth of Austalia
    The Commonwealth of Australia is established.
  • Immigration Restriction Act

    Immigration Restriction Act
    The Immigration Restriction Act was passed to prevent all non-Europeans from moving to Australia. The act became known as the White Australia Policy, because it was intended to prevent people of color from living in Australia.
  • Vegemite

    Vegemite
    Vegemite is produced for the first time in Australian history.
  • Canberra become Capital

    Canberra become Capital
    Canberra is established as the capital of Australia.
  • The Great Depression

    The Great Depression
    The Great Depression hits Australia.
  • Australia Enters WWII

    Australia Enters WWII
    Australia declares war on Nazi Germany.
  • First Aboriginal is Elected to Parliament

    First Aboriginal is Elected to Parliament
    Neville Bonner becomes the first Aboriginal to become a member of the Australian Parliament.
  • White Australian Policy Repealed

    White Australian Policy Repealed
    The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 is repealed, putting an end to the White Australia Policy.