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In office
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El liberalismo económico es la doctrina económica desarrollada durante la Ilustración —desde finales del siglo XVII hasta el inicio de la Revolución francesa—, formulada de forma completa en primer lugar por Adam Smith y que reclama la mínima interferencia del Estado en la economía del siglo XIX.
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He was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.
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is a range of economic and social systems characterized by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production, as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.Social ownership may refer to forms of public, collective or cooperative ownership, or to citizen ownership of equity. There are many varieties of socialism and there is no single definition encapsulating all of them, though social ownership is the common element shared by its various forms.
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The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, financed and usually led by Great Britain. The wars stemmed from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and its resultant conflict.
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Mazzini's activity in revolutionary movements caused him to be imprisoned soon after he joined. While in prison, he concluded that Italy could − and therefore should − be unified and formulated his program for establishing a free, independent, and republican nation with Rome as its capital. Following his release in 1831, he went to Marseille in France, where he organized a new political society called (Young Italy), whose motto was (God and People)
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Garibaldi has been called the "Hero of the Two Worlds" because of his military enterprises in Brazil, Uruguay and Europe. He personally commanded and fought in many military campaigns that led eventually to the Italian unification. Garibaldi was appointed general by the provisional government of Milan in 1848, General of the Roman Republic in 1849
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It was held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814. The objective of the Congress was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other and remain at peace.
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It was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. The process began in 1815 with the Congress of Vienna and was completed in 1871 when Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
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The unification of Germany into a politically and administratively integrated nation state officially occurred on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France. Princes of the German states, excluding Austria, gathered there to proclaim Wilhelm I of Prussia as German Emperor after the French capitulation in the Franco-Prussian War.
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It is the philosophical, social, political and economic ideology and a movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.
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1837: she heard the voice of God
1851: nurse training
1856: she founded the school
1860: she published her book -
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Primer Ministro del Reino Unido
10 de diciembre de 1834-8 de abril de 1835 Primer Ministro del Reino Unido
30 de agosto de 1841-29 de julio de 1846 -
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16 October 1853 – 30 March 1856
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the Second Industrial Revolution is generally dated between 1870 and 1914 up to the start of World War I
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In office 20 February 1874 – 21 April 1880 27 February 1868 – 1 December 1868
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In office 1 February 1886 – 20 July 1886 23 April 1880 – 9 June 1885 3 December 1868 – 17 February 1874
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fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916, was the largest and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies. The battle took place on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.
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