-
The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature
-
The dome was built between 1420 and 1436 to a plan by Filippo Brunelleschi, and is still the largest masonry vault in the world. Such a structure had been planned since the 1300s, but the admirable innovation of Brunelleschi was to create it without reinforcements in wood, since none could have sustained a cupola of this size. -
Michelangelo's "Pieta," crafted at age 24 in 1498, depicts the Virgin Mary cradling the lifeless Christ with unparalleled emotional depth. Renowned for its exquisite detailing and the artist's unique feat of carving both figures from a single marble block, the sculpture resides in Vatican City's St. Peter's Basilica. Mary's sorrowful expression and Christ's serene demeanor highlight Michelangelo's profound ability -
"The School of Athens" by Raphael, completed in 1509, is a famous fresco in the Vatican portraying classical philosophers in an idealized setting. It symbolizes the Renaissance blending of ancient wisdom and modern knowledge. Placed in the Vatican's Stanza della Segnatura, it represents the papacy's support for intellectual pursuits. This enduring masterpiece captures the essence of intellectual discourse and the universal pursuit of knowledge, showcasing Raphael's fusion of art and philosophy. -
During the reign of Charles I, the crown of Castile expanded its territories over much of America : Hernán Cortés conquered the Mexica Empire in 1521, which would give rise to the Kingdom of New Spain. Nuño de Guzmán conquered the Tarascan Empire and the lordships that would form the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia, in the mid-16th century.
-
The War of the Communities of Castile, or revolt of the commoners, took place during the reign of Charles I, between 1520-1522. It was an armed uprising led by the so-called community members from the cities of the Castilian interior, with Toledo and Valladolid at the head of the uprising
-
Marked a significant moment in European history during the Reformation. This treaty recognized the coexistence of two Christian churches Catholicism and Lutheranism allowing princes and rulers to decide which faith would be followed in their territories. Princes and rulers were given the authority to choose between retaining the traditional Catholic Church or adopting the new Lutheran belief outlined in the Augsburg Confession of 1530. -
Philip II was a member of the Habsburg dynasty. He served as king of the Spaniards from 1556 to 1598 and as king of the Portuguese (as Philip I) from 1580 to 1598. The Spanish empire under Philip prospered: it attained its greatest power, extent, and influence.
-
The 80 Years' War was the revolt of the Netherlands against Spanish domination. In this long conflict, the Netherlands sought to free themselves both economically and politically from Spain. As a wealthy territory, the Dutch no longer wanted to fund Spain's many European wars.
-
The War of the Alpujarras was a conflict in which the desperate aspiration to restore the political, economic, religious and social situation that disappeared due to the fall of the Nasrid Sultanate in 1492 was faced, with an unwavering determination to maintain control of the Kingdom of Granada to take it in
-
The Union of Utrecht (1579) was signed by the seven northern provinces of the Netherlands in league against Spain; the treaty established a military league to resist the Spaniards and served as the foundation of the Dutch Republic and later kingdom. Is important because tended toward reconciliation with Spain; the Union of Utrecht joined the northern provinces for continued and improved resistance. -
The Union of Utrecht (1579) was signed by the seven northern provinces of the Netherlands in league against Spain; the treaty established a military league to resist the Spaniards and served as the foundation of the Dutch, a treaty created between the seven northern Dutch provinces who had allied with one another to oppose the Habsburg-controlled southern provinces, this constitution laid out the shared power structure between these unified territories.
-
At midnight on August 7–8 (July 28–29), the English launched eight fire ships before the wind and tide into the Spanish fleet, forcing the Spanish ships to cut or slip their cables (thus losing their anchors) and stand out to sea to avoid catching fire. The Spanish ships' formation was thus completely broken -
The term Baroque, derived from the Portuguese 'barocco' meaning 'irregular pearl or stone', refers to a cultural and art movement that characterized Europe from the early seventeenth to mid-eighteenth century. Baroque emphasizes dramatic, exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted, detail.
-
In this sculpture, Bernini depicts the mythological drama that occurs between Apollo, god of music and poetry, and Daphne, a virginal nymph. The artist was likely inspired by the classical sculpture Apollo Belvedere (circa 2nd century CE) as well as the ancient Roman poet Ovid's rendition of the myth -
Peter's Square were named after Peter, who was considered to be the first Pope. Being an important landmark in the city, this open space plays host to an array of religious and cultural events year round, including the Papal Audience -
The title of the painting, “Las Meninas,” is Spanish for “The Ladies-in-waiting”. There is speculation as to why Velázquez chose to make the title of the painting about these two seemingly minor figures when there are the royal figures of the King, Queen and Infanta all present in this busy painting. -
Neoclassicism (also spelled Neo-classicism) was a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity.
-
The painting, exhibited in 1785, depicts the Horatii brothers taking an oath to fight for Rome. David's work highlights Enlightenment ideas, with strong, angular male figures and passive, curvilinear women. The painting later became an icon for the French Revolution. -
Every royal family portrait prior to The Family of Charles IV is essentially an epiphany where royalty reveals itself to its faithful subjects in its human aspect, but also divine "by the grace of God." For the Spanish court of the 18th century, the paradigm is The Family of Philip V, by Van Loo (Prado). -
wikipedia
study.com
despertacerro ediciones
britania
universidad de alicante