historical perspectives in psychology project

  • Attacking dualism- Rene Descartes
    17 BCE

    Attacking dualism- Rene Descartes

    Disagreed with the dualism approach of mind and body two separate entities. Argued that the mind controlled the body and together they formed our experiences
  • The Renaissance
    16 BCE

    The Renaissance

    refined approach of experimentation through observation.
    Galileo and Copernicus
  • Date 5th and 6th century B.C
    5 BCE

    Date 5th and 6th century B.C

    Greek Philosophers set the frame for psychology by discovering that human behavior was controlled more by our mind than by the gods
  • Inheritable Traits

    Inheritable Traits

    Francis Galton- his writings questioned if behavior is determined by heredity or enviroment.
    Claimed the genius trait ran in families
  • Evolutionary - Charles Darwin

    Evolutionary - Charles Darwin

    -act to survive
    - natural selection
  • Structuralism

    Structuralism

    credited for making psychology its own field of study.
    developed into-spection, a method of self observation to gather information about the mind
  • Functionalism - william james

    Functionalism - william james

    in 1890 he published " the principles of 1890, he published of psychology " which focused on the function of the mind and porpuse of behavior
  • Psychoanalytical - Alfred Adler

    Psychoanalytical - Alfred Adler

    we are the products of our non conscious desire of sex and anger
  • Biological - Michael Granzaniga

    Biological - Michael Granzaniga

    • Structure of the brain
  • Behavioral - Jhon B Watson

    Behavioral - Jhon B Watson

    Product of experiences
  • Social - cultural - Albert Bandura

    Social - cultural - Albert Bandura

    Precense of others
  • Cognitive - Gustau Fecher

    Cognitive - Gustau Fecher

    • Behavior based on thinking process
  • Humanist - Abraham Maslow

    Humanist - Abraham Maslow

    Believe that everyone is inherently "good"