History of Poland By anika1502 966 Baptism of Poland 966r. 1025 Coronation of the first king of Poland 1025r. 1138 Period of division of Poland into separate feudal districts 1138r. - 1320r. 1320 End of the division and coronation of Władysław Łokietek1320r. 1364 The first university in Poland, among first ones in Europe, Cracow Academy. Now - Jagiellonian University in Cracow 1364r. 1370 Death of Kazimierz Wielki - the last king of the Piast dynasty 1370r. 1385 Signing the Union between Poland and Lithuania in Krewo1385r. 1410 Battle at Grunwald1410r. 1466 Reclaiming the access to the Baltic Sea1466r. 1543 Revolutionary astronomical research by Nicolaus Copernicus 1543r. 1569 Golden age in Polish history:1507 - 1572 1610 Century of wars XVII w. 1764 Last free election in Poland 1764r. 1791 Proclamation of the Constitution of the Third of May 1791r. 1795 Three Partitions of Poland: 1772r., 1793r., 1795r. 1797 Józef Wybicki writes "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego", the national anthem of Poland - 1797r. 1807 Napoleon Bonaparte proclaims "Księstwo Warszawskie" (Duchy of Warsaw) - 1807r. 1830 Listopadowe Uprising (November Uprising)- 1830r. 1863 Styczniowe Uprising (January Uprising) - 1863r. 1903 Nobel Prizes in physics and chemistry for Maria Skłodowska-Curie:- 1903r., 1911r. 1905 Nobel Prize in literature for Henryk Sienkiewicz - 1905r. 1918 Poland regains the independence - 1918r. 1920 Battle of Warsaw - 1920r. One of the most important battles in Europe against the Red Army 1923 Construction of harbour and port in Gdynia - 1923r. 1924 Nobel Prize in literature for Władysław Reymont- 1924r. 1939 Outbreak of World War II- 1939r. 1944 Warsaw Uprising - 1944r. 1970 Strikes and political protests in the shipyards- 1970r. 1978 John Paul II the pope from Poland- 1978r. 1981 Strikes and political protests in the mines - 1981r. 1983 Polish leader Lech Wałęsa - laureate of Nobel Peace Prize- 1983r. 1983 Declaration of the Martial Law in Poland- 1981r. - 1983r. 1989 Polish Round Table Agreement- 1989r. 1990 First free presidential election in a free country of Poland- 1990r.