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Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, the son of Robert Darwin and Susannah Wedgwood.
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Darwin published his book "On the Origin of Species" which he is perhaps most well known for. This book went in detail on Darwin's theory of evolution in which he stated that organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traits. Also changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and produce more offspring. (Click the link below for a short video on Darwin's theory of evolution) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w56u2gv8XLs
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Darwin publishes his second book "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. This book applied Darwin's evolutionary theory to human evolution. This book goes into detail about his theory of sexual selection, a form of biological adaptation distinct from, yet interconnected with, natural selection. The book discussed many topics like evolutionary psychology, evolutionary ethics, differences between human races, and the relevance of the evolutionary theory to society.
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Charles Darwin died April 19th 1882 in London, yet his contributions to science will live forever.