Has the International Relations Models employed with Haiti contributed to its current state of poverty?
By rjeanmarie
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In 1789, Haiti was producing 75% of the world's sugar and was the leading producer in cotton tobacco and a number of other natural resources. Haiti was, in fact, the source of 20% of France's wealth. This colony was nicknamed the "Pearl of the Antilles" and was the jewel of the French empire.
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Revolt begins and war ensues.
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As Vice President, Thomas Jefferson shared his fear that the Haitians' revolution would inspire slaves in the United States to revolt. He urged Congress to end trade with them and was denied due to the amount of wealth Haiti offered.
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Former Slave turned Guerilla Leader conquers Haiti, abolishes slavery and proclaims himself as the governor-general
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led by Napoleon's brother in law
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Haiti declares its independence and becomes a republic. Haiti officially takes the place as a country that has held the only successful slave rebellion.
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In 1825, France returned with warships surrounding Haiti. They threatened that if Haiti did not pay them in reparations (for the slaves they lost in the revolution and potential profit), they would invade and re-enslave Haiti. The total came up to approximately 22 billion dollars in today's money.This was, in essence, blackmail.
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Fearful that their land and property was in danger the US occupies Haiti.
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Papa Doc dies and his 19 year old son comes to power
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In 1990, Haiti had its first chance at a true democratic election; this was their first free election and an opportunity to pick their president. Aristide won with 67% of the vote.
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A series of earthquakes devastates the already fragile infrastructure of Haiti
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Martelly wins presidency democratically
